The Cutting Edge-October 2014

By Barbara F. Anderson, P.D., LCSW

 

Have you run into radfems yet?  The New Yorker magazine, in its Aug. 4, 2014 issue, published a fascinating article titled, “What is a Woman?” and tells us all about them.  Michelle Goldberg, the author, writes of this movement of women who challenge trans women’s right to call themselves women.  They trace their position back to 1973, at the height of the second wave feminist movement, when a group of women at the West Coast Lesbian Conference took the position that a born male hasn’t “earned the title of woman.”  They believe that “anyone born a man retains male privilege in society; even if he chooses to live as a woman …he can never understand what being a woman is really like.”  Reference is made to the book, “Unpacking Queer Politics” (2003) by Sheila Jeffreys which criticizes m-to-f transition as a “capitulation to misogyny.”  The author is considered the “Andrea Dworkin of the U.K.” and is seen as either a heroine or zealot, depending which side you are on.  An opponent of the movement posits that radfems are victims of trauma at the hands of men and deserve respect for their experience. However, “the pain of radical feminists … can’t trump trans rights.”  She advises them to “stay out of spaces where transgender male-to-female people go.  It’s not our job to avoid you.”

 

“As One” is an opera with a “novel twist” according to the NYTimes of Sept. 6, 2014.  Laura Kaminsky and 2 collaborators (one of which is herself, trans) have written this chamber opera which premiered Sept. 4, 2014 at the Brooklyn Academy of Art.  Hannah, the protagonist is trans and the dilemma faced by the creators is how to make her story universal while reflecting the very specific events around her transition.  They solved this by having 2 voices unify one character.  A baritone sings “Hannah before,”  while a mezzo-soprano plays “Hannah after.”  Throughout the piece, the singers’ voices are notably incompatible until the end when they sing “strikingly in unison…. A harmonic disturbance in the final chord suggests that Hannah’s fulfillment is not so complete.”

 

Did you catch Lady Valor: The Kristen Beck Story on CNN Sept 4?  It told the story of Christopher Beck, Navy SEAL in Iraq and Afghanistan.  According to the review in the New Yorker, Sept. 5^th edition, “Christopher Beck carried out countless secret missions.  Beck’s most covert action, however, had nothing to do with the military.  For most of his life, and his 20 years with the SEALs, Beck considered his true identity to be female.  Months after retiring from the Navy in 2011, he summoned the courage to begin hormone therapy and come out publicly.” 

The Cutting Edge-August 2014

Barbara F. Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW

 

From the Transgender Law Center (TLC) comes an announcement of the implementation of AB1121.  It is a CA bill signed into law in Oct. 2013 and refers to obtaining an accurate birth certificate without the need for a court-ordered gender change in order to amend a gender marker on a birth certificate.  Instead, one can submit a form with a doctor’s letter to the state Department of Health accompanied by a $23.00 fee. Additionally, those seeking a name change consistent with their gender identity are no longer required to publish their intention in a local newspaper.  Only if another person challenges the requested name change is the applicant required to attend an in-person court hearing.

 

The TLC has updated their comprehensive publication, ID Please!  It is a guide for “navigating processes of updating California and federal identity documents to reflect accurate gender markers.”  For more info,  info@transgenderlawcenter.org.

 

More from the TLC:  Chelsea Manning will get “rudimentary treatment” for her transition, according to Chuck Hagel, US Secretary of Defense.   It is not clear what treatment will consist of, but TLC will urge that all medically necessary health care be provided the soldier convicted of leaking classified material to WikiLeaks.  For background on this case, see the June 2014 edition of Devil Woman.

 

And more: Since 2011, Meggan Sommerville, transwoman, has been suing her employer, Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., for the right to use the women’s restroom.  HLS will only grant permission upon seeing proof of gender confirmation surgery despite the fact that her identity documents and her employer’s health plan acknowledge her as female.  In a more recent and widely publicized case, her employer has received a favorable ruling from the Supreme Court allowing them to deny health coverage of contraceptives pleading conflict with religious beliefs.

 

On a happier note, TLC reports that San Francisco has named a street after “transgender icon, Vicki Marlane.”  At the end of the Trans March of the Pride Parade, a new street sign was unveiled.  Turk St., between Jones and Taylor in the Tenderloin, has been renamed in honor of the late transgender performer and community activist.  Marlane died in 2011 of complications of AIDS.  She started her career as a traveling circus performer, did drag throughout the country, and moved to San Francisco in 1966. Her show, “Girls Just Want to Have Fun” at Aunt Charlie’s, evolved into a weekly event, “The Hot Boxx Girls.”

 

Two interesting notices from WPATH (World Professional Association for Transgender Health) arrived in June.  “This month, the American Medical Association joined the World Health organization in adopting a policy declaring that transgender individuals should not be required to undergo genital surgery or forced sterilization in order to change legal identification documents….”  The goal is “to ensure that transgender patients always receive appropriate preventive care regardless of whether or not it matches with the gender on the birth certificate.”  For more info, www.amaassn.org/ama/pub/news/2014

 

Also from WPATH, “Wall Street Journal Editorial Critiques Transgender Health, July 2, 2014”  A spokesperson from the organization commented on an op-ed article by conservative psychiatrist, Paul McHugh, who described trans identity as “disordered” (whatever that means) and, ignoring generally accepted medical opinion, argued that patients should be denied medically necessary treatment such as hormonal and surgical interventions.  He believes that the growing support of transgender rights illustrate a troubling trend toward affirmation rather than treating such individuals as ill and confused.

 

A freebee:  Free trans and queer yoga is available at CounterPULSE, 80 Turk St.@ Taylor.  For times and dates, <CounterPulse.org>

 

The Cutting Edge June 20, 2014

By Barbara F. Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW

 

Good news on the Medicare front.  The National Center for Transgender Equality has issued a Fact Sheet on Medicare Coverage of Transition-Related Care.  Medicare provides health insurance for older adults and people with disabilities.  For years certain medical services for transpeople were excluded.  In May 2014, an independent federal appeals board ruled this to be unreasonable.  The backstory:  In 1989, Medicare adopted a position excluding SRS.  In May of this year, The US Department of Health & Human Services, in response to the appeal of a beneficiary, invalidated this categorical exclusion.  Now decisions about coverage for transition-related care will be made on a case-by-case basis, just like all services provided by Medicare.  This ruling is final and not subject to appeal. For more information :<www.TransEquality.org.>

 

More good news!!!  The Respect After Death Act (AB1577) passed the California Assembly (61-3) and will now move to the Senate.  It will ensure that transpeople have their authentic gender identity reflected on their death certificates providing appropriate documentation such as written instructions from the deceased, an updated birth certificate or driver’s license, or evidence of transition-specific medical treatment.

 

The NY Times (May 30, 2014) announced the death of Storme DeLaverie, 93 year-old early leader of the Gay Rights Movement.  “Storme was a singer, cross-dresser and bouncer who may or may not have thrown the first punch at the 1969 Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village…. She said in interviews that she had begun performing as a singer by her late teens, first as a woman and later dressed as a man…. She was the M.C. of the Jewel Box Review … in which she dressed as a man; the rest of the cast members, all men, dressed as women.”  RIP.

 

News from Sweden and New York.  Transpeople no longer need to provide a psychiatric evaluation and diagnosis when changing their legal gender in Sweden. The sole requirement is that applicants are living in their experienced gender role and plan to continue to do so. (Personal correspondence, June 2014)

New York State changed its policy requiring transgender people born in NYS to provide proof of SRS in order to alter their birth certificates.  Now a medical provider’s affidavit of “appropriate clinical treatment” will suffice.  Oddly, this change does not apply to NYC which has its own system for issuing birth certificates. (NY Times June 10, 2014)

 

In recognition of Pride Month, Time Magazine elected to feature Laverne Cox on its June cover.  She is a transgender woman who plays the trans character, Sophia, on the Netflix show, “Orange is the New Black.”  Her identical twin brother plays her character in pre-transition flashbacks.  When asked in an interview by the NY Times, if Laverne looks forward to the time when there is a transgender crime-scene investigator on a CSI spinoff, she responded, “this is my dream! I actually believe it is possible.”

 

An unprecedented number of transpeople have been honored as Grand Marshals in Pride parades across the country.

 A lengthy opinion piece in the NY Times (May 25, 2014), titled “Who Are Women’s Colleges For?” explores the concern that some women’s colleges’ administrators have that admitting students who aren’t “legally female” will cause them to lose Title X funding.  This ruling prohibits all discrimination “on the basis of sex” in any educational institution receiving federal funding.  Exempted are private schools that serve a single-sex student body.  Therefore, private women’s colleges can accept or reject anyone based on gender.  Such schools do not define what constitutes a woman but they do require that documentation submitted with the applicant’s application for admission “reflect her status as a woman.”   The writer, Kiera Feldman, opines that “it is worse than short-sighted to deny admission to any women who want to attend.  Founded in the spirit of advancing the rights of women, these schools should lead the way for society, and accept transgender women.”  Perhaps the issue will be moot in view of the fact that the number of such schools is down from 200 in 1960 to 46 today.

The Cutting Edge--May 18, 2014

By Barbara F. Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW

 Bradley/Chelsea Manning, the soldier convicted of leaking classified documents to WikiLeaks, was granted the right to a legal name change to Chelsea Elizabeth Manning by a Kansas judge.  This decision allows for official changes to Private Manning’s military records; however, it does not compel the service to treat her as a woman.  Therefore, she is not entitled to be moved to a prison with a women’s unit or receive counseling or hormonal or surgical treatment. (NY Times Apr.2014)

 In 2 more related articles about military practices affecting trans soldiers, it appears that there is more willingness to review policies.  The Report of the Transgender Military Service Commission, issued March 2014, considers whether Pentagon policies that exclude trans service members are medically sound.  The Commission, chaired by Joycelyn Elders, MD (former US Surgeon General) and Alan Steinman, MD, found the discharge of trans military personnel  “inconsistent with how the military regulates medical and psychological conditions, and arbitrary in that medical conditions related to transgender identity appear to be the only gender-related conditions requiring discharge irrespective of fitness for duty.” The Commission enumerates numerous examples supporting their findings and these can be accessed online by googling the Report of the Transgender Military Service Commission.

 In reaction to the findings of the Commission, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel stated that “the military should ‘continually’ review its prohibition on transgender people in the Armed Forces, calling into question whether the Pentagon’s ban may eventually be lifted, as was the ban on gay men and lesbians in the military.”  This story appeared in the NY Times May 11, 2014.

 

“For These Females, No Such Thing as Penis Envy” is an article on a recent study of the Brazilian insect, Neotrogla. In a case of sex-role reversal, findings are that females have penises that can erect and penetrate and males have vaginas.  Copulation lasts 40-70 hours during which time sperm is transferred from the male to the female.  “As soon as the females become adults, they may force weaker males to have sex with them just to obtain the fluid to produce eggs.”  Ain’t nature grand? (NY Times Apr. 22, 2014)

 Seamus Johnston, a transgender man, is being represented by the Transgender Law Center in his sex discrimination law suit against the University of Pittsburgh.  After having lived as a man for the 3 years he was a student at the university, he was summarily informed that he was no longer allowed to use men’s restrooms or locker rooms unless he obtained a new birth certificate or court order attesting to his male gender.  He continued to use the banned facilities following which the university “engaged in a campaign of persecution against him, having him arrested and criminally prosecuted and eventually expelling him, causing him to lose his full scholarship.”  The TLC’s defense maintains that laws prohibiting discrimination based on sex include protections for transpeople as well.  For more info on this case, go to www.transgenderlawcenter.org/archives  /10154.

 A new resource for consumers, activists, and. policy makers concerned with upholding the rights of transpeople is “License to Be Yourself.”  Addressing the dilemma faced when one’s passport, driver’s license or national ID card does not reflect one’s gender identity, it documents worldwide laws and policies that enable transpeople to change their identity on official documents.  To learn more, go to www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/license-to-be-yourself.

 

 

The Cutting Edge-April 14, 2014

Barbara F. Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW

 

“Neither Female Nor Male” is the title of an op-ed piece by Julia Baird in the NY Times, April 7, 2014.  Ms Baird hails from Sydney, Australia and is commenting on a recent Australian court decision addressing the desire for some individuals to decline to adhere to the binary system of gender.  At the center is an individual, Norrie May-Welby “who has been permitted to register as ‘nonspecific’ on official certificates.  Now, 52, Norrie was identified as male when she was born… but was drawn to the world of girls…. In 1989, Norrie underwent gender [sic] reassignment surgery.  But after a while being purely female did not seem right, either.”  The article goes on to say that she “began questioning the sex binary, and realized I didn’t want to dissociate myself from aspects of myself simply because they were labeled masculine…. I am both a man and a woman, I am not simply one and not the other.”

 In researching this subject, the author says that Nepal now issues citizenship papers with an optional category, “third gender.”  Germany became the first European country to allow parents of intersex children to mark their birth certificates with an X.  Various terms such as androgynous, neuter, intersex and transgender were considered by the Australian court but “nonspecific” was chosen to describe the situation of an individual unwilling to adhere to the binary system of categorization.

 Norrie is reportedly over the moon in view of her triumph in court.  She has held news conferences, posed on a rainbow-colored bicycle and then announced her engagement to her best friend, Samuel.  Unknown is whether she can marry Samuel in view of the fact that same -sex marriage is illegal in Australia.  Well, they’re not the same sex, are they?  What’s the problem?

 

Along the same lines, Facebook now offers users 50 different alternate opportunities to identify one’s gender.  Some of the options are non-binary, neutrois, androgyne, agender, gender fluid and neither.  This “gender project” was developed with input from Glaad in NY.  Facebook has not revealed how many users have departed from the standard choices of M & F.

 

The 2^nd annual Trans 100 event has just occurred.  Its purpose is to recognize trans persons who have had a positive impact on society.  Trans model, Carmen Carrera, as well as Alana Nicole Sholar, author of “Hung in the Middle: A Journey of Gender Discovery” were both recognized.  (See April’s edition of this column for a review of Ms. Sholar’s book).

 

The NY Times of April 12, 2014 featured an op-ed article, “The Trouble With Too Much T.” The authors, one a bio-ethicist, Katrina Karkazis and Rebecca Jordan-Young, a professor of women’s gender studies, highlight the unfairness of subjecting women athletes with higher-than-average testosterone levels to humiliating tests and treatment involving either surgery or drug therapy to reduce their hormone levels.  The authors cite studies which dispute the commonly held belief that T levels predict performance outcome on tests of speed, strength, or determination to win.  Instead they maintain that lean body mass better explains superior performance.

 

 

The Cutting Edge-March 20, 2014

Barbara F. Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW

 

“Transgender Troop Ban Faces Scrutiny,” an article on the Air Force Times site, discusses the current armed forces prohibition against admitting transgender individuals to the service.  An independent commission led by a former US surgeon general has concluded that ”there is no compelling medical reason” for this rule and it could be nullified by Pres. Obama without congressional approval.  The report found that “Department of Defense regulations designed to keep transgender people from joining or remaining in the military on the grounds of psychological and physical unfitness are based on outdated beliefs…. The ban is an expensive, unfair and damaging barrier to health care access for the approximately 15,450 transgender personnel who serve currently ….“ said the commission led by Dr. Joycelyn Elders, who served as surgeon general during Bill Clinton’s first term.

 At least a dozen countries, including Australia, Canada, England and Israel, allow transpeople to serve.  The Center for Military Readiness, which opposes lifting the ban, predicts that “putting transgender people in barracks, showers and other sex-segregated [venues] could cause sexual assaults to increase and infringe on the privacy of non-transgender personnel.”

 Following up on last month’s article in which a 92-yar-old transgender widow was denied benefits from her legal spouse, a Lambda Legal news release states that the Social Security Administration has been persuaded to grant Robina Asti the benefits due her.  The organization awaits changes to SSA policy that will ensure that this does not happen to subsequent applicants in Robina’s position.

 Jennifer Finney Boylan, Professor at Colby College and trans memoirist (“Stuck in the Middle with You’), described in the N Y Times (2/16/14) her observation that “we finally have trans characters on TV.  But what about trans actors?”   She is commenting on the new Amazon show, “Transparent,” in which the actor playing a male-to-female character, Jeffrey Tambor, “is neither female nor trans…. Why do these parts go to people who struggle to imitate us, when there are trans actors ready and able to bring to these roles the authority and authenticity of their own lives?”

 CA’s School Success and Opportunity Act went into effect Jan. 1^st, “ensuring that schools have the guidance they need to make sure all students, including those who are transgender, have the opportunity to do well in school and graduate. The effort to repeal this law failed to qualify for the ballot allowing AB1266 to become law.

 “My Husband Looks Better in Lingerie than I Do—Damn It,” by Bobbie Thompson describes life with her transgender spouse, who has also authored a book, “Hung in the Middle: A Journey of Gender Discovery” by Alana Nicole Sholar. Ms. Thompson’s book deals with challenges greater than social disapproval and financial difficulties, such as Alana’s positive diagnosis of HIV.

 “Transgender Models Prosper in Brazil, Where Carnival and Faith Reign,” in the NY Times (3/16/14) describes the “growing class of transgender models in Brazil.”  Apparently the cosmopolitan capitals of Sao Paulo and Rio in Brazil, a country which celebrates its multi-racial and cultural heritage, “have become places where crossing gender lines is increasingly accepted.  Still, transgender models themselves say Brazil is also in many ways a deeply conservative country with strong religious forces that can create a hostile environment for its gay and transgender population.”  Sadly, they have had less success beyond the confines of fashion.  In trying to enter the performance field, one model complains that they are only considered for roles as trans characters. “The majority of actors are gay and they can play a heartthrob…. Why can’t I play a maid, a secretary, a tree?”

The Cutting Edge-February 18, 2014

By Barbara F. Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW

 

The Transgender Law center (TLC) is organizing their 8^th annual Transgender Leadership Summit—a conference designed to build the foundation for community members to take action for transgender equality and justice.  There will be workshops in legal, healthcare, organizational development and much more.  It is scheduled for April 11-13 at Cal State U. @ Northridge.  For more info: info@transgenderlawcenter.org

Robina Asti, a 92 year old transwoman, was denied survivor’s benefits by the Social Security Administration after her husband’s death.  The ruling was based on their belief that she was “legally male” at the time of their marriage in 2004 despite the fact that the government has recognized Robina as a woman for over 30 years as attested to by her passport, FAA pilot’s license and driver’s license.  The back story: 9 years ago Robina, a WWII vet and pilot and her longtime sweetheart, Norwood Patton, were married in an airplane hangar in New York State.  When Norwood, 97, died in 2012, Robina applied to the Social Security Administration for survivor’s benefits.  As mentioned above, she was denied.  In June 2013, Lambda Legal filed a request for reconsideration but after 6 months has still not had a reply.  Stay tuned.

Did you catch the “Fashion & Style” section of the NYTimes (1/30/14)?  If not, you missed the story on the new Barneys catalogue and magazine campaign.  Nearly 20 transgender models were photographed by Bruce Weber wearing clothes from designers like Ann Demeulmeester, Balenciaga, Lanvin and Manolo Blahnik.  The models, ranging in age from 17 to “early 30’s,” are of various races and socioeconomic strata. The intent was to create awareness of a community that has been left behind as gays and lesbians have moved further into the mainstream.

 From a contribution to a listserve of WPATH (World Professional Association for Transgender Health) the following entry bears circulating.  The writer tells of being denied funding by the CDC for a mammogram.  Despite having legitimately met the qualifications for a subsidy for the screening, denial was based on her identity as a transwoman.  She filed a civil rights complaint on the state and federal levels and the Human Rights Campaign, Lambda Legal, and the National Center for Transgender Equality became involved on her behalf.  Subsequently, the CDC officially changed its discriminatory policy and now all transwomen who meet the income and age requirements, and are referred by a healthcare professional, are eligible for a federally funded mammogram.

Global Action for Trans* Equality and the American Jewish World Service conducted a survey of 340 transgender and intersex groups worldwide between July and Sept. 2013.  Revealed are the deep discrimination and multiple challenges faced by these groups.  Some findings:  The trans and intersex movements are young, many groups having been founded in the last 3 years.  Most focus on local issues and are led by community members.  Most are not independent but are programs of larger human rights and health organizations with broader mandates.  For more info on the survey’s findings, Google “Global Action for Trans* Equality.”